Gabatarwar Samfurin Methanol

Takaitaccen Bayani:

Bayanin Samfura

Methanol (CH₃OH) ruwa ne mara launi, mara ƙarfi tare da ƙamshin giya. A matsayin mahadi mafi sauƙi na barasa, ana amfani dashi sosai a cikin sinadarai, makamashi, da masana'antar harhada magunguna. Ana iya samar da shi daga albarkatun mai (misali, iskar gas, kwal) ko albarkatun da za'a iya sabuntawa (misali, biomass, koren hydrogen + CO₂), yana mai da shi babban mai ba da damar sauyin yanayi mai ƙarancin carbon.

Halayen Samfur

• Babban Haɓakawa: Tsabtace-ƙonawa tare da matsakaicin ƙimar calorific da ƙarancin hayaƙi.
• Ajiye Mai Sauƙi & Sufuri: Liquid a zazzabi na ɗaki, mafi girma fiye da hydrogen.
• Ƙarfafawa: Ana amfani da shi azaman kayan abinci na mai da sinadarai.
• Dorewa: "Green methanol" na iya cimma tsaka tsaki na carbon.

Aikace-aikace

1. Man Fetur

• Man Fetur: Methanol Fetur (M15/M100) yana rage fitar da hayaki.
• Man Fetur: Yana maye gurbin mai mai nauyi a cikin jigilar kaya (misali, tasoshin methanol na Maersk).
• Kwayoyin Man Fetur: Yana ba da iko da na'urori / drones ta hanyar ƙwayoyin man methanol kai tsaye (DMFC).

2. Sinadarin Ciyarwa

• Ana amfani da shi don samar da formaldehyde, acetic acid, olefins, da sauransu, don robobi, fenti, da zaruruwan roba.

3. Abubuwan Amfani masu tasowa

• Mai ɗaukar Hydrogen: Stores/saki hydrogen ta hanyar fashewar methanol.
• Sake amfani da Carbon: Yana samar da methanol daga CO₂ hydrogenation.

Ƙididdiga na Fasaha