Cyclohexane CYC mai inganci
Bayanin Samfurin
Yana cikin wani ruwa mai dauke da iskar oxygen wanda aka samo daga sinadarin hydrocarbon na halitta, wanda ba shi da launi ko launin rawaya mai haske, kuma yana da ƙamshin ƙasa.
Yana narkewa kaɗan a cikin ruwa kuma yana narkewa a cikin sinadarai masu narkewa kamar alcohols, ether, acetone da sauransu. Yana wari kamar na'urar na'urar peppermint idan ya ƙunshi ƙaramin adadin Phenol. Yana bayyana launin rawaya mai haske da wari mai ƙarfi idan ya ƙunshi ƙazanta ko adanawa na dogon lokaci.
Mai ƙonewa da tashin hankali idan aka taɓa shi da sinadarin oxidant.
Ana amfani da Cyclohexanone a matsayin kayan roba da kuma mai narkewa a masana'antu, misali, yana iya narkar da nitrate na cellulose, fenti, fenti, da sauransu.
Cyclohexanone muhimmin abu ne na sinadarai, wanda shine babban abin da ke cikin nailan, caprolactam da adipic acid. Hakanan muhimmin abu ne na sinadarai na masana'antu, kamar fenti, musamman ga waɗanda ke ɗauke da zare na nitrifying, polymers na vinyl chloride da copolymers ko fenti na polymer methacrylate.
Wani sinadari mai tafasa mai yawa da ake amfani da shi wajen yin kwalliya kamar goge farce. Yawanci ana haɗa shi da sinadari mai ƙarancin tafasa da kuma sinadari mai matsakaicin tafasa don samun saurin canzawa da kuma ɗanko mai dacewa.
Bayanin Samfura
| Abubuwan Bincike | Ƙayyadewa | |||
| Matsayi na musamman | Aji na farko | Aji na biyu | ||
| Bayyanar | Ruwa mai haske ba tare da ƙazanta ba | |||
| Launi (Hazen) | ≤15 | ≤25 | - | |
| Yawan yawa (g/cm2) | 0.946-0.947 | 0.944-0.948 | 0.944-0.948 | |
| Kewayon tacewa (0°C,101.3kPa) | 153.0-157.0 | 153.0-157.0 | 152.0-157.0 | |
| Zafin jiki na tazara | ≤1.5 | ≤3.0 | ≤5.0 | |
| Danshi | ≤0.08 | ≤0.15 | ≤0.20 | |
| Asidity | ≤0.01 | ≤0.01 | - | |
| Tsarkaka | ≥99.8 | ≥99.5 | ≥99.0 | |
Yanayin Aikace-aikace
1. Haɗakar Halitta: cyclohexane muhimmin sinadari ne a cikin haɗakar halitta, wanda galibi ana amfani da shi a cikin acylation, cyclization reaction, oxidation reaction da sauran halayen, yana iya samar da yanayin amsawar da ake so da yawan samfurin.
2. Ƙarin mai: Ana iya amfani da cyclohexane a matsayin ƙarin mai ga fetur da dizal, wanda zai iya inganta adadin octane na mai don haka inganta ingancin mai.
3. Maganin narkewa: Ana iya amfani da cyclohexane a matsayin maganin narkewa a wasu masana'antun sinadarai, kamar cire man dabbobi da na shuka, cire launuka na halitta, shirya magungunan likitanci, da sauransu.
4. Mai Haɗawa: Ta hanyar haɗa cyclohexane zuwa cyclohexanone, ana iya amfani da cyclohexanone a matsayin kayan aiki don shirya nailan 6 da nailan 66. Saboda haka, ana iya amfani da cyclohexane a matsayin mai haɗawa wajen shirya cyclohexanone.
Ajiya
Dangane da ajiyar cyclohexane, ya kamata a adana shi a wuri mai sanyi, bushe kuma mai iska mai kyau. A lokacin ajiya da amfani, ya kamata a guji halayen oxidants, acid mai ƙarfi da tushe don guje wa haɗarin aminci. Gargaɗi: cyclohexane yana da wuta kuma yana canzawa, don haka a ɗauki matakan kariya lokacin da ake sarrafa shi. A lokaci guda, ya kamata a guji ɗaukar hasken rana kai tsaye na dogon lokaci don hana canje-canje a ingancin sinadarai.