Cyclohexane CYC tare da babban inganci
Bayanin Samfura
Yana cikin iskar oxygen mai ɗauke da sinadarin hydrocarbon, mara launi ko ruwan rawaya mai haske tare da ƙamshin ƙasa.
Dan kadan mai narkewa a cikin ruwa kuma yana narkewa a cikin abubuwan kaushi na halitta kamar su alcohols, ether, acetone da sauransu. Yana wari kamar ruhun nana idan ya ƙunshi ƙaramin adadin Phenol. Yana bayyana rawaya mai haske da ƙamshi mai ƙarfi lokacin da ya ƙunshi ƙazanta ko ajiya na dogon lokaci.
Abun ƙonewa, tashin hankali lokacin hulɗa da oxidant.
Cyclohexanone galibi ana amfani dashi azaman kayan roba da sauran ƙarfi a cikin masana'antu, alal misali, yana iya narkar da nitrate cellulose, fenti, fenti, da sauransu.
Cyclohexanone wani muhimmin sinadari ne mai albarkatun kasa, wanda shine babban tsaka-tsakin nailan, caprolactam da adipic acid.Haka zalika muhimmin kaushi ne na masana'antu, kamar na fenti, musamman ga wadanda ke dauke da filaye na nitrifying, vinyl chloride polymers da copolymers ko methacrylate polymer paints. .
Babban kaushi mai tafasa da ake amfani da shi don kayan kwalliya kamar goge ƙusa.Yawanci ana haɗe shi da ƙananan kaushi mai zafi da matsakaicin tafasa don samun saurin mara ƙarfi da danko.
Ƙayyadaddun samfur
| Abubuwan Nazari | Ƙayyadaddun bayanai | |||
| Babban darajar | Darasi na farko | Darasi na biyu | ||
| Bayyanar | Ruwa mai haske ba tare da ƙazanta ba | |||
| Launi (Hazen) | ≤15 | ≤25 | - | |
| Yawan yawa (g/cm2) | 0.946-0.947 | 0.944-0.948 | 0.944-0.948 | |
| Kewayon distillation (0°C,101.3kPa) | 153.0-157.0 | 153.0-157.0 | 152.0-157.0 | |
| Zazzabi na tsaka-tsaki | ≤1.5 | ≤3.0 | ≤5.0 | |
| Danshi | ≤0.08 | ≤0.15 | ≤0.20 | |
| Acidity | ≤0.01 | ≤0.01 | - | |
| Tsafta | ≥99.8 | ≥99.5 | ≥99.0 | |
Yanayin aikace-aikace
1. Organic kira: cyclohexane ne mai muhimmanci ƙarfi a cikin kwayoyin kira, sau da yawa amfani da acylation, cyclization dauki, hadawan abu da iskar shaka dauki da sauran halayen, iya samar da ake so dauki yanayi da samfurin yawan amfanin ƙasa.
2. Fuel Additive: cyclohexane za a iya amfani da a matsayin ƙari ga man fetur da dizal, wanda zai iya inganta da octane yawan man fetur da kuma haka inganta ingancin man fetur.
3. Narke: cyclohexane kuma za'a iya amfani dashi azaman mai narkewa a cikin wasu masana'antun sinadarai, kamar hakar dabbar dabba da mai, hakar al'amuran halitta, shirye-shiryen matsakaicin likita, da sauransu.
4. Catalyst: Ta hanyar yin amfani da cyclohexane zuwa cyclohexanone, cyclohexanone za a iya amfani da shi azaman albarkatun kasa don shirye-shiryen nailan 6 da nailan 66. Saboda haka, cyclohexane za a iya amfani da shi azaman mai kara kuzari a cikin shirye-shiryen cyclohexanone.
Adana
Game da ajiya na cyclohexane, ya kamata a adana shi a cikin sanyi, bushe da wuri mai kyau. A lokacin ajiya da amfani, halayen oxidants, acid mai ƙarfi da tushe ya kamata a guji su don guje wa haɗarin haɗari. Tsanaki: cyclohexane yana da ƙonewa kuma yana da ƙarfi, don haka ɗauki matakan kariya lokacin sarrafa shi. A lokaci guda kuma, ya kamata a guje wa tsawaita ɗaukar hasken rana kai tsaye don hana canje-canjen ingancin sinadarai.