Chloroford Masana'antu na Chloroform tare da tsarkakakken tsarkakakke
Kaddarorin
Mai launi mai launi mara launi. Yana da gyaran abubuwa masu karfi. Yana da wari na musamman. Yana dandana mai dadi. Ba ya ƙone sauƙi. Lokacin da aka fallasa zuwa hasken rana ko oxidized a cikin iska, a hankali sannu a hankali ya rushe kuma yana samar da phosgene (carbyl chloride). Saboda haka, 1% ethanol yawanci ana ƙara azaman mai kunnawa. Zai iya zama mai kuskure da Ethanol, Ether, benzene, Eterrooleum Eter, Carbon Tetrachlanede da mai. IML yana narkewa a cikin kimanin ruwa na 200ml (25 ℃). Gabaɗaya ba zai ƙone ba, amma tsawon lokaci yana fuskantar buɗe wuta da zazzabi mai yawa na iya har yanzu yana iya ƙonewa. A cikin ruwa mai yawa, haske, babban zazzabi zai faru bazuwar, samuwar mai guba mai guba da ruwan hoda da ruwan hoda. Iyaye masu ƙarfi kamar Lye da potassium hydroxide na iya rushe chloroform cikin katako da kuma samar da. A cikin aikin alkali da ruwa, yana iya samar da abubuwan fashewa. Babban yawan zafin jiki yana hulɗa da ruwa, lalata, lalata baƙin ƙarfe da sauran ƙarfe, lalata robobi da roba.
Shiga jerin gwano
An wanke Trichloromethane da aka wanke da ruwa don cire Ethanol, Aldehyde da Hydrogen chloride, sannan a wanke da mai da hankali sulfuric acid da sodium hydroxie bayani bi da sodium hydroxide bayani. An gwada ruwan ya zama alkaline kuma a wanke sau biyu. Bayan bushewa tare da anhydrous alli chloride, distillation, distillation, don samun salihin trichloroethane.
Ajiya
Chloroform shine akayi amfani da shi a matsayin sauran ƙarfi da matsakaici na aiki. Yana da sosai vOlatile, masu wuta da fashewa. Saboda haka, lura da masu zuwa lokacin da adana shi:
1. CIGABA DA KYAUTA: Ya kamata a adana chloromm a cikin yanayin sanyi, bushe da kyau-ventilated yanayi, nesa da hasken rana kai tsaye da zafin jiki kai tsaye. Matsakaicin ajiya ya kamata ya rabu da wuta, zafi da kuma wuraren fasikanci na fashewa, ingantattun wurare.
2. Kashi chlorofaging ya kamata a adana chloromm a cikin akwati na iska mai tsayayye, kamar kwalban gilashin, kwalabe filastik ko baƙin ƙarfe kwalabe. Dole ne a bincika amincin da matsanancin kwantena akai-akai. Ya kamata a ware kwantena na chloroform daga nitric acid da abubuwan alkaline don hana halayen.
3. Ka hana rikice-rikice: Kada ka gauraye chloromorm da karfi mai kyau, mai karfi acid, tushe mai karfi da sauran abubuwa don kauce wa haɗari halayen masu haɗari. Yayin aiwatar da ajiya, Loading, zazzagewa da amfani da shi, da hankali ya kamata a biya don hana haɗari, gogayya da rawar jiki, don guje wa latsawa da hatsarori.
4. Karkatar da wutar lantarki: a lokacin ajiya, Loading, zazzagewa da amfani da chloroform, hana wutar lantarki. Ya kamata a ɗauki matakan da suka dace, kamar su filaye, shafi, kayan aiki na etc.
5. Sanarwa da alama: Ya kamata a yi alama akwati na chloroform tare da alamun alamun, suna mai nuna, adadi, daɗaɗawa da kuma tantance sarrafawa da ganewa.
Amfani
Kogular Cobalt, manganese, irdium, aidium, aidin, wakilin hakar phosphorus. Gyaran phosphorus na ororganic, gilashin ƙwayar halitta, mai, resin roba, alkaloid, kakin zuma, phosphorus, iodin eodine a cikin magani.
